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References

  • Roden, C. (2024). Asking users for their pronouns: A guide for UX designers. UX Collective (uxdesign.cc) — best practices for pronoun selectors: optional fields, avoiding “Other”, allowing multiple and custom pronouns.
  • Pew Research Center (2022). Data on Americans’ familiarity with gender-neutral pronouns — ~20% of Americans know someone using gender-neutral pronouns.
  • HL7 International. Gender Harmony Project — Pronouns Element (build.fhir.org) — defines pronoun as a key demographic element for interoperability and provides example pronoun codes (she/her, he/him, they/them).
  • PronounDB. API Documentation (pronoundb.org) — an existing service that standardizes pronoun sets across platforms; illustrates a code-based approach and meta entries like “any”, “ask”, and “avoid”.
  • University of Washington IT (2023). Pronoun Data Definition & Integration (it.uw.edu) — handles pronouns as free-form text, advises displaying exactly as entered, with a 140-character limit.
  • Human Rights Campaign — guide on neopronouns and usage prevalence (hrc.org).
  • GLSEN — guidance to avoid the term “preferred pronouns”.